Frequently Asked Questions
Welcome to our FAQ section, where we answer the most common questions about our seeds and their uses. From nutritional benefits to processing tips, we aim to provide clear, practical information to help you make informed decisions, whether you’re a food manufacturer, distributor, or ingredient buyer.
Can I Offer Several UMF Grades Within One Retail Range?
Yes, a tiered range can give customers different price points and reasons to trade up. Each grade should have a distinct role, supported by appropriate packaging, stock forecasts and clear product information.
Do I Need to Know My Exact Grade Before Requesting a Quote?
No. Your intended use, target market, expected quantities and price positioning are enough to begin discussing suitable options with Midlands. A final grade can be agreed once the product specification is clearer.
Does a Higher Mānuka Honey Grade Mean Better Quality?
Not necessarily. A higher MGO rating indicates a greater concentration of methylglyoxal, but overall quality also depends on authenticity, testing, handling and other product characteristics. The appropriate grade depends on the intended application and product requirements.
What Is the Difference Between NPA and MGO?
NPA describes non-peroxide antibacterial activity, while MGO measures the concentration of methylglyoxal. Although related, they are different measurements.
Can You Convert KFactor to MGO?
No reliable universal conversion exists. KFactor does not directly measure methylglyoxal concentration, so a laboratory MGO result is needed to establish that value.
Is KFactor the Same as UMF?
No. KFactor is a proprietary classification and quality assurance approach, while UMF is an independent certification and grading system. Their numbers should not be directly compared.
Is UMF Certification Compulsory for Mānuka Honey?
No. UMF is a voluntary certification system. However, honey labelled as Mānuka for export from New Zealand must meet MPI's separate scientific definition and testing requirements.
Can Mānuka Honey Have an MGO Rating Without UMF Certification?
Yes. Honey may be tested and labelled with an MGO concentration without carrying UMF certification. Buyers should check the supporting laboratory evidence and applicable origin or export requirements rather than assuming that an MGO figure proves UMF certification.
Is UMF Better Than MGO?
UMF provides broader quality assurance because it assesses four factors. MGO remains useful for comparing methylglyoxal concentrations, but an MGO number alone does not provide the same certification.
What Does UMF Stand for on Mānuka Honey?
UMF stands for Unique Mānuka Factor. It is a New Zealand certification and grading system that assesses MGO, leptosperin, DHA and HMF to provide information about Mānuka honey's potency, authenticity, shelf life and freshness.
Does every genuine Mānuka jar need a batch number?
Packaged food is generally expected to carry a lot or batch identifier for traceability, and UMF-certified Mānuka honey carries one that links to its results. If a jar has no number, it's reasonable to ask the supplier why.
What is a Mānuka honey COA?
A certificate of analysis reports the analytical results for a specific batch. It supports verification, but it should always correspond with the batch number, specification and supplier details you're working with.
Can I check a Mānuka honey batch number online?
For UMF-certified honey, yes. The UMFHA certification search accepts licence and batch details. Not every brand's batch can be searched publicly, though, so ask the supplier for supporting documentation where needed.
Where is the batch number on Mānuka honey?
It’s usually on the back, side or base of the jar. You may see it labelled as a batch, lot or "LOT" number, and a Mānuka honey lot number can combine digits, letters and symbols depending on the brand's coding system.
Can Mānuka honey be used in both food and skincare products?
Yes. Food-grade Mānuka honey can be an ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations where the relevant requirements are met. Cosmetic use does not make it medical grade.
Can regular Mānuka honey be used on wounds?
Food-grade Mānuka honey should not be treated as a substitute for regulated medical-grade wound-care products. Always seek professional advice for wound treatment.
Is food-grade honey sterile?
No. Food-grade honey is not required to be sterile, so it should not be assumed suitable for wound care.
Is UMF 20+ medical-grade Mānuka honey?
No. UMF 20+ is a high grade of food product. It only becomes part of a medical product if it is separately manufactured, sterilised and regulated for that use.
What UMF is considered medical grade?
No UMF rating automatically makes honey medical grade. Medical-grade status depends on the finished product’s intended use, sterilisation, manufacturing controls and device regulation.
Do you supply Mānuka honey sachets?
Yes. Midlands supplies Mānuka honey sachets in your brand or ours. Retail-ready PURITI sachets are available with UMF 10+ MGO 300 Mānuka honey in 10g individual sachets, or private labels in your brand with the Mānuka grade of your choice.
Can I use my own branding on the honey sachets?
Private label and own brand honey sachets can be developed for your brand. Packaging options will depend on your product and order requirements.
Do you offer OEM honey sachet manufacturing?
Yes. We can work with businesses looking for OEM honey sachet solutions. Contact us with your product requirements so we can discuss suitable supply options.
Can you supply private label honey sachets?
Yes. Midlands can supply honey sachets for private label and own brand products. Talk to our team about your product, packaging, branding and volume requirements.
How Can I Check Whether a Mānuka Certification Is Genuine?
Do not rely only on a logo. Check the scheme owner’s register where one is available, ask for the current certificate and its scope, verify batch numbers and request the Certificate of Analysis. For UMF products, the UMF Honey Association provides a certification search using the licence and batch information.
What Food Safety Certifications Should a Honey Supplier Have?
The answer depends on your retailer, destination market and supply agreement. Commercial buyers commonly look for recognised food safety programmes such as SQF or an appropriate equivalent, alongside HACCP based controls and applicable regulatory programmes such as an RMP.
Does Mānuka Honey Have to Be UMF Certified?
No. UMF is a voluntary certification system. Genuine New Zealand Mānuka honey does not universally have to carry the UMF mark. Honey labelled as Mānuka for export must, however, meet applicable New Zealand regulatory requirements.
Is MPI Mānuka Honey Testing the Same as UMF Certification?
No. MPI sets the scientific criteria that honey labelled as Mānuka must meet for export from New Zealand. UMF is a separate, voluntary certification and rating programme that provides additional assurance about Mānuka honey authenticity and quality. They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.
Is MGO a Certification?
Not by itself. MGO is a measurement of methylglyoxal concentration. Buyers should establish who performed the test, which batch it relates to and what other authenticity and traceability evidence supports the claim.
Is UMF the Best Mānuka Honey Certification?
UMF is one of the most useful independent certification and grading systems for buyers wanting assurance around Mānuka authenticity, quality and grade. Commercial buyers should not rely on UMF alone, however. MPI requirements, batch testing, traceability and supplier food safety systems should also form part of due diligence.
What is the difference between the MPI Mānuka definition and UMF™?
The MPI definition is the New Zealand Government's scientific test for Mānuka honey, using four chemical markers and Mānuka pollen DNA. UMF™ is a quality mark that confirms the honey is genuine Mānuka and grades it using MGO, leptosperin, DHA and HMF.
Can private label Mānuka honey show the UMF™ mark?
Only if the brand holds its own UMFHA licence. Most private label products show the MGO grade instead, while the honey is still packed to UMF™ standards.
Is there a tariff on Mānuka honey imported into the USA?
Yes, tariffs apply to Mānuka honey imported into the USA. Midlands Apiaries can quote with or without duty included.
What is the HS code for Mānuka honey?
Jarred Mānuka honey is classified under HS code 0409.00.00.
Can honey be imported into the USA?
Yes. Commercial honey can be imported into the USA when it comes from an FDA-registered facility and clears customs with the correct documents.
How can a buyer verify genuine New Zealand Mānuka honey?
Ask for evidence of MPI-compliant testing, batch traceability and a Certificate of Analysis. Where UMF certification is used, also confirm the product meets the UMF Honey Association’s certification requirements.
Is monofloral Mānuka honey always higher in MGO?
Not necessarily. MGO measures methylglyoxal conce ntration and does not determine whether honey is monofloral or multifloral. Buyers should check the product’s MPI classification, MGO or UMF grade, and laboratory results.
Does monofloral mean 100% Mānuka nectar?
No. Monofloral is a scientific classification based on the chemical and DNA characteristics of the finished honey. Bees naturally forage from multiple floral sources, so it does not mean every source of nectar was Mānuka.
Is multifloral Mānuka honey real Mānuka honey?
Yes. Multifloral Mānuka honey can be genuine Mānuka honey if it meets New Zealand MPI’s multifloral definition. It is a separate classification from monofloral Mānuka, not an indication of lower authenticity.
What is the main difference between monofloral and multifloral Mānuka honey?
Monofloral Mānuka honey has a stronger Mānuka floral signature and must meet higher MPI monofloral thresholds.Multifloral Mānuka contains Mānuka alongside other floral sources and meets different MPI thresholds.
Do cosmetic brands need UMF-certified Mānuka honey?
Not necessarily, but UMF certification can provide useful assurance around Mānuka honey authenticity, potency and quality.
Can I use ordinary Mānuka honey on wounds?
Food-grade Mānuka honey should not be treated as a substitute for regulated medical-grade wound-care products.
Does higher UMF mean stronger Mānuka honey?
Yes. Higher UMF grades have higher minimum MGO levels, but that does not automatically mean better performance in a finished skincare product.
What MGO level is best for skincare?
There is no universal best MGO level for skincare. The appropriate level depends on the formulation, inclusion rate and product requirements.
Is UMF 15+ better for your face?
Not necessarily. UMF 15+ contains more MGO than UMF 10+, but finished-product performance depends on the complete formulation.
Can Midlands supply Mānuka honey in bulk or for private label products?
Yes. Midlands Apiaries supplies bulk and wholesale Mānuka honey and supports private label, OEM and retail-ready programmes for commercial customers in New Zealand and international markets.
Which Mānuka honey grade is best for manufacturing?
The best grade depends on the finished product, market positioning, target price and intended use. Midlands supplies multiple UMF™ grades and can discuss the most commercially appropriate specification for a particular product.
Can Mānuka honey be used in cosmetics?
Yes. Honey is used in a variety of skincare and personal care formulations, including creams, masks and cleansers. Cosmetic manufacturers should assess formulation stability, preservation and applicable claims requirements.
Can Mānuka honey replace sugar in a product?
It can replace some or all of the sweetener in certain formulations, but it is not always a direct one-for-one substitution. Honey adds moisture and affects flavour, browning and texture, so product trials and formulation adjustments may be required.
What types of products can contain Mānuka honey?
Mānuka honey can be used in food, beverages, confectionery, bakery products, dairy, skincare and selected wellness products. Suitability depends on the formulation, manufacturing process and destination-market requirements.
How do beekeepers keep the queen bee safe during honey harvesting?
Honey is usually harvested from removable honey supers that sit above the brood area where the queen lives. Beekeepers inspect hive structure before harvesting and avoid removing frames containing brood or the queen.
What happens if too much honey is taken?
The colony can face food stress, weaken, or need supplementary feeding. In severe cases, not having enough in reserve can contribute to colony loss.
Can honey be harvested without killing the queen?
Yes. Honey normally comes from areas kept separate from the queen and brood, and beekeepers check the hive structure and handle frames carefully.
Do beekeepers leave honey for the bees?
Responsible beekeepers will always check the colony first and leave suitable food stores based on season, climate, hive strength and expected forage.
Do bees need the honey they make?
Yes. Bees fall back on stored honey whenever nectar isn't available, including through poor weather and colder periods.
Does taking honey from a hive hurt bees?
Careful harvesting shouldn't deliberately harm bees, but hive work does cause some disturbance and accidental losses can happen. Skilled handling helps keep the risk to a minimum.
Does Packaging Affect Honey Sustainability?
Yes. Packaging material, weight, recyclability, manufacturing, transport efficiency and end-of-life handling can all contribute to environmental impact. Packaging claims should be specific and supported by evidence.
Is Traceable Honey Always Sustainable?
No. Traceability helps verify origin and handling, but it does not by itself prove good environmental or social performance. It is one part of a wider sustainability assessment.
How Can I Identify Sustainable Mānuka Honey?
Look for transparent sourcing, batch traceability, documented bee-health practices, emissions or environmental measurement, credible certification and evidence of progress against clear targets.
Does Mānuka Planting Help Biodiversity?
It can support native regeneration when it is appropriate to the site and part of a well-designed restoration plan. Planting Mānuka by itself is not automatic proof of biodiversity improvement.
Is All New Zealand Mānuka Honey Sustainable?
No. New Zealand origin and a Mānuka floral source do not prove that a honey product has been produced sustainably. Look for evidence of responsible practices and current, verifiable environmental claims.
Is Mānuka Honey Environmentally Friendly?
It can be produced in an environmentally responsible way, but no responsible assessment should rely on the floral source alone. Land management, hive practices, processing, packaging, transport, emissions and supplier conduct all matter.
Are finished batches tested?
Yes. Each finished batch is tested and reviewed as part of the product-release process.
What is removed during filtration?
The filters mainly remove visible beeswax and occasional bee parts or other visible hive-related material.
How is Midlands honeydew honey filtered?
It passes through 100- to 150-micron nylon filter bags.
Why is the honey warmed?
Warming reduces viscosity, making the honey easier to blend, transfer, filter and bottle.
What temperature is Midlands honeydew honey heated to?
It is typically warmed at approximately 45°C for up to two days. During filtration, it may briefly reach approximately 65°C for seconds before being rapidly cooled below 20°C.
Is Midlands honeydew honey pasteurised?
No. Midlands’ raw honeydew honey is not pasteurised. Limited warming may be used to support handling, filtration and bottling.
Is honeydew honey raw by nature?
No. Honeydew describes the source collected by bees. Raw describes how the honey has been handled after harvest.
Why does Kāmahi honey vary in colour and flavour?
Kāmahi honey's colour, aroma and flavour naturally vary batch to batch due to differences in harvest timing, location and nearby floral sources, so tasting notes and batch specs matter when consistency is important.
Is Kāmahi honey antibacterial?
Some Kāmahi samples have shown antibacterial activity in laboratory research. That is not evidence that it treats illness or that all jars perform in the same way.
Where does Kāmahi honey come from?
Kāmahi honey comes from Aotearoa New Zealand, where kāmahi is a native forest tree found across a wide range of regions.
Can you cook with Kāmahi honey?
Yes. Use it in marinades, sauces, roasted vegetable glazes, baking and dressings. Add it later in cooking when you want its flavour to stand out.
Does flaxseed oil need refrigeration?
Cold storage helps preserve the quality and properties of flaxseed oil. After opening, Midlands recommends refrigerating the oil and keeping the container securely closed to limit exposure to heat, light and air. Unopened oil should be stored in a cool and dry conditions according to the supplier’s instructions and the requirements for the specific format purchased.
Does a UMF rating prove Mānuka honey is authentic?
Not on its own. Buyers should also check batch records, certification, origin details and traceability. New Zealand export Mānuka honey must meet separate MPI authenticity-testing requirements.
Is UMF the same as MGO?
No. MGO measures methylglyoxal, while UMF is a wider quality-assurance system that assesses MGO alongside other factors, including DHA, leptosperin and HMF.
Is UMF 15+ better than UMF 10+?
UMF 15+ is a higher grade, but it is not always the better choice. UMF 10+ may offer better value, while UMF 15+ can suit premium retail or gifting.
Is UMF 10+ good Mānuka honey?
Yes. UMF 10+ is a recognised mid-range Mānuka honey grade. It can suit everyday premium buyers and commercial ranges needing broad customer appeal.
What is a good UMF rating for Manuka honey?
For many buyers, UMF 10+ is a good all-round option. It suits core retail, gifting and private-label ranges, balancing a recognised grade with accessible premium positioning.
Is honeydew honey suitable for food manufacturing?
It can be suitable for selected applications, especially where a richer flavour and darker colour add value. Buyers should complete sensory, processing and shelf-life trials before full-scale production.
Does honeydew honey crystallise?
Honeydew honey can crystallise, but it often remains liquid for longer than many floral honeys. Storage conditions and batch composition will affect the result.
Why is honeydew honey darker?
Honeydew honey is typically darker because of its distinctive source and composition. Colour can vary by harvest, origin and batch.
Does honeydew honey taste different from regular honey?
Yes. Honeydew honey is often richer and more malty, woody or earthy than floral honey. Floral honey is usually more recognisably sweet and may have floral or fruity notes.
What Foods Pair Well with Rātā Honey?
Rātā honey pairs well with toast, pastries, yoghurt, mild cheeses, tea and light desserts such as baked fruit or panna cotta. Its gentle flavour adds sweetness without overpowering other ingredients.
Is Rātā Honey Considered Premium?
Rātā is often positioned as a premium New Zealand varietal honey because of its limited availability, native origin and refined flavour. It is well suited to speciality retail, gifting and food-focused customers.
Where Does Rātā Honey Come From?
Rātā honey is made from the nectar of Southern Rātā, a native New Zealand tree. It is associated with high-rainfall native forest areas, including parts of the South Island’s West Coast.
What Makes Rātā Honey Unique?
Rātā honey is valued for its smooth texture, delicate flavour and seasonal availability. Southern Rātā does not flower heavily every year, so honey volumes can vary from one season to the next.
Is Rātā Honey Sweeter than Mānuka Honey?
Not necessarily. Rātā is often perceived as clean and gently sweet, while Mānuka usually has a stronger, earthier flavour. Sweetness and flavour can vary between harvests, floral conditions and product formats.
What should bulk buyers check before buying Mānuka honey?
Bulk buyers should check UMF™ or MGO certification, MPI compliance, lab test results, traceability and food safety certification.
Why is Mānuka honey more expensive?
Mānuka honey costs more because it has a short flowering season, high global demand and strict testing requirements.
What do UMF and MGO mean?
UMF™ and MGO are grading systems for Mānuka honey. They measure authenticity, quality and methylglyoxal strength.
Is Mānuka honey better than Kāmahi honey?
Mānuka honey is better for wellness, export and private label products. Kāmahi honey is better for everyday use and affordability.
What is the main difference between Kāmahi and Mānuka honey?
Kāmahi honey is a mild everyday honey. Mānuka honey is a certified New Zealand honey known for its MGO content and antibacterial properties.
Can diabetics eat Mānuka honey?
Only in small amounts and with medical advice.
Is Mānuka honey safe during pregnancy?
Generally yes, but consult a healthcare professional first.
Can everyone eat Mānuka honey?
No. Infants under 12 months should never have it, and some people should use caution.
What should buyers look for in a Mānuka honey manufacturer?
Buyers should look for quality systems, traceability, testing, scalable supply, commercial experience, and the ability to support bulk, private label, or retail-ready formats.
Can retailers stock PURITI Mānuka honey?
Yes. Retail buyers looking to stock a premium Mānuka honey brand can enquire about PURITI as a retail-ready option.
Can Midlands help with private label Mānuka honey?
Yes. Midlands can support private label Mānuka honey programmes for businesses looking to launch or extend their own honey brand.
Can Midlands supply bulk Mānuka honey?
Yes. Midlands supports business buyers looking for bulk and wholesale Mānuka honey supply, including opportunities for large-volume purchasing and export supply.
What does award-winning Mānuka honey suggest about a supplier?
Award-winning Mānuka honey suggests that a supplier can produce premium honey with consistent quality, strong presentation, and repeatable product performance across batches or grades.
Contact us
Still have questions? Get in touch.
Direct Contacts

Tasman Walker
BCom (Mktg) | BSc (Psy)
Honey Sales - Asia & Australia
Midlands Apiaries
+64 27 237 6318honey@midlands.co.nz
Nick Kerr
BCom (Hons)
Honey Sales - North America & Europe
Midlands Apiaries
+64 27 807 9849honey@midlands.co.nz
Hamish Finnie
BSc (Food Sc. & Hum. Nutr.)
Honey Sales - Greater China Region
Midlands Apiaries
+64 27 405 1273honey@midlands.co.nz